When to replace brake pads

Brake pads wear gradually. Replacing them on time is cheap; waiting until they grind can ruin the rotors.

2-minute checkCheck: easy · Replace: moderateAvoids costly rotor damage

What you need

  • A flashlight

Steps

  1. Listen for a high-pitched squeal when braking: many pads have a metal wear indicator that squeals when they're thin.
  2. Look through the wheel spokes at the caliper. If the pad material is thinner than about 3 mm (1/8 inch), it's time.
  3. Grinding, a pulsing pedal, or the car pulling to one side mean you should have the brakes checked right away.
  4. Replace pads in pairs on the same axle, and have rotors measured or resurfaced at the same time.
Tips: Brake fluid should be replaced every 2–3 years even if the pads are fine.

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